South Africa is a signatory to the International Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage of 1992 (the Civil Liability Convention) as well as the Fund Convention of 1992 (the Fund Convention). Together these conventions govern the liability of ship owners for oil pollution damage, create a system of compulsory liability insurance, and establish the IOPCF which provides compensation for victims who do not obtain full compensation under the Civil Liability Convention.
Under the IOPCF rules importers of oil into a member country are responsible to contribute to the IOPCF directly. Member states are not responsible for these contributions unless they voluntarily accept responsibility. South Africa decided to accept responsibility to make contributory payments to the IOPCF, and in doing so become one of only three member countries (the others being Canada and Israel) to have done so.
South Africa recently incorporated these conventions into its domestic law, and to enable South Africa to collect the IOPCF levy, the following two Acts were enacted into law and came into operation with effect from 1 May 2014:
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